Bureau County, Illinois
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About Bureau County
Bureau County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 33,244. Its county seat is Princeton. Bureau County is part of the Ottawa, Illinois, Micropolitan Statistical Area, and the Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park is located partly in this county.
Description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Bureau County at a glance
- County seat
- Princeton
- Population
- 33,244 (2020)
- Land area
- 873 sq mi
- Founded
- 1837
Largest communities in Bureau County
- Princeton Township9,223
- Hall Township8,258
- Princeton County seat7,832
- Spring Valley5,582
- Selby Township2,152
History of Bureau County
Bureau County was created from a portion of Putnam County in 1837. It is named for brothers Michel and Pierre Bureau, French Canadians who ran a trading post from 1776 until the 1780s near the conjunction of Big Bureau Creek with Illinois River. Their actual surname most likely was Belleau, but the local American Indians had difficulty pronouncing the "l" sound, which was not found in some local languages. An early settler of this area was Bulbona, a man of mixed French and Native American descent with a Native American wife. Unlike most of the other Native Americans in the area, Bulbona remained after the area was settled by Euro-Americans and ran a trading post, where he sold whiskey among other necessities. The founders of Princeton, the area's oldest town, were settlers from New England, descendants of the English Puritans who settled New England in the 17th century.
Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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